The Namesake Film Analysis Essay Example

The Namesake Film Analysis Essay Toward the beginning of the film, Ashoke and Ashima leave India for America and their coexistence starts. The move from the large city of Calcutta to the huge city of New York is much lonelier in light of the fact that they have no family close by and the land is new. The atmosphere is additionally unique, it is winter time and the climate is cold. Ashima is learning rapidly that the day to day environments are extraordinary. Ashoke discloses to her that they have gas twenty-four hours per day, and the distinction among hot and cold water images. Additionally there was no requirement for her to heat up the water for drinking; she could simply drink directly from the tap. Life in America is extraordinary and on occasion desolate, anyway Ashoke accepts it’s the place where there is fresh chances to succeed. When Ashima acknowledged her organized marriage the expense was to leave her group of direction behind, and all that she had ever known. The advantages were a friendship and the chance to manufacture life in the U. S. Ashoke likewise had similar advantages, yet the expenses appeared to be less in light of the fact that he had just voyage abroad. Ashoke was increasingly acquainted with U. S. culture, and had an occupation in New York City. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Namesake Film Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Namesake Film Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Namesake Film Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer He appeared to acquire promptly from the masterminded marriage than Ashima on the grounds that now alongside his activity he had an actual existence friend. As the story develops, Ashoke and Ashima don’t show a great deal of physical love, however it appears to be clear that they care for each other as individuals of a similar culture, figuring out how to be together. Ashoke dreams about being truly cozy with Ashima, and that tells the watcher that he wants her. In the U. S. , connections that are simply starting have a higher want for physical friendship and closeness than connections in more established stages. Anyway this could be genuine in light of the fact that in the U. S. , individuals are permitted to pick their accomplice, instead of the choice being masterminded. Additionally a high measure of warmth or show of friendship is acknowledged by American principles, and it appeared to be less acknowledged by Indian culture. Their marriage starts as a companionate marriage, and as time advances there is unquestionably an adoration for each other. When Ashima’s father passes on, Ashoke holds her and solaces her while she cries. He is useful with the youngsters in the air terminal while in transit to India, and persuades her to go to her father’s service. On the family get-away to the Taj Mahal when their kids are adolescents, Ashima says she generally needed to go there with him. She discusses the Taj Mahal being worked out of adoration, and Ashoke says â€Å"all spouses love their wives they just can’t stand to construct the Taj Mahal† as he holds her hand. Ashoke adores his significant other, so when he is getting ready to leave for Ohio he has a caution framework introduced in the house to secure Ashima. He requests that her accompany him, and she is concerned how he will oversee without anyone else. Their anxiety for one another’s prosperity shows how the friendship transformed into a relationship loaded up with adoration. When Ashima and Ashoke have their first youngster, they don’t need to name him before leaving the emergency clinic since they were sitting tight for Ashima’s multi year old grandma to pick his name. In the U. S. , guardians are required to name a kid before leaving the hopsital for the birth endorsement. They pick Gogol as a pet name, and hold back to pick a â€Å"good name†. In Indian culture an individual has two names, a pet name and a decent name. At the point when Gogol begins school, he picks at an early age that he needs to remain being called Gogol after his folks pick the great name of Nikhil. Ashima tells Ashoke â€Å"in this nation the kids choose, not the parents†. This is a conspicuous conflict of societies, independence wins. As Gogol develops and is in secondary school he is disturbed with his folks name decision of Gogol since it was his father’s most loved creator not his own. He needs to change his name back to the great name of Nikhil when he heads out to school. Gogol’s see is exceptionally individualistic; he needs his own name and is about himself. His parents’ sees are about the family, and the regard for the family. At the point when the family is at the table eating, Gogol calls his folks â€Å"guys†, and Ashima says â€Å"don’t call us guys† on the grounds that she needs to be regarded as his mom. The conflicts are both social and age based. Young people in any culture decide not to tune in to their folks, and play noisy music as Gogol did in the film. The Ganguli home is frequently loaded up with Bengali loved ones, and that offers a help framework for Ashoke and Ashima. It causes the Ganguli’s to feel as they did when they were in India, encompassed by family. Gogol gets some exhortation from his auntie before leaving for school. She instructs him to have some good times, yet get back home and wed a Bengali lady. After Gogol ventures out from home, he meets Maxine who is American in each feeling of the word. She is in the upper social class, and Gogol is pulled in to her family since they are American. They call Gogol, Nick short for Nikhil. He removes himself from his folks by not returning telephones calls, and agitates Ashima when he would prefer to visit Maxine’s guardians than his own. Gogol chooses to stop at his folks while in transit to visit Maxine’s, out of conceivable blame for not staying in contact. Gogol presents Maxine, and she calls Ashima by her first name. It’s evident that isn't the deferential presentation Ashima would have liked. Once more, a conflict in societies, and what’s thought about fitting. Gogol and Maxine leave, and Maxine states she would’ve never speculated those were his folks. Gogol commends his birthday with Maxine’s family and his mom can't get in contact with him. The separation he makes with his folks profoundly disheartens Ashima, and will later reason a lot of disappointment for Gogol. When Ashoke dies, Ashima can't arrive at Gogol so at last his sister calls to give the updates on their father’s demise. Gogol goes to recognize his father, and assemble his father’s assets from the condo he was remaining at in Ohio. At the point when he sees his dad and is at the condo he is repentant for his conduct, and chooses to grasp his family alongside the Indian culture. At the function for Ashoke, Maxine shows up to be steady. Gogol dismisses her, and is out of line to her. She was attempting to be there for him, and work out the relationship. Gogol’s aim was not to exploit her during the relationship, yet after his dad passes on it appears he just needed to be with her at the time since she was American. His folks needed him to wed a Bengali. Gogol moved between different extremes. He needed to be American and shed Indian impact, yet after his dad passed on he had laments. In this way, he chose to grasp his family and cut all binds with Maxine. Gogol proceeds to wed a Bengali, and the marriage doesn’t endure on the grounds that his better half decides to be with another man. Gogol feels free and embarks to travel. Ashima is advised by the bookkeeper to â€Å"follow her bliss†, and she chooses to share her time in India and the U. S. I truly delighted in this film since it shed light on orchestrated relationships. The difficulty of going to a bizarre nation with an outsider, and making an excellent family was contacting. I became enamored with Ashima; she was a solid decent lady. The film made me consider the manner in which the relationship developed for Ashoke and Ashima. From aliens to guardians to individuals that truly thought about each other. There are American connections that don’t end up being close too, and they aren’t organized. I hadn’t really thought about with regards to the battle for youngsters whose guardians aren’t conceived in the U. S Those youngsters need to adjust more than one culture, and fit in with their friends. Kids have troublesomely as it is growing up and finding out about being a person. The film additionally gave a model about wedding inside your way of life doesn’t ensure an enduring relationship. My own family shares a portion of indistinguishable qualities from the Ganguli’s, and that was something that helped me interface with the film.

Concusions in Athletes Essay examples -- Sports

In ongoing investigations, it has been discovered that blackouts coming about because of sports are getting progressively risky while simultaneously given less thought. Sports related gentle horrendous mind wounds in youngsters have expanded by 60% in the most recent decade. Around 173,285 instances of mellow awful cerebrum wounds identifying with sports are dealt with every year in U.S. crisis divisions (CDC). One may ask exactly what precisely a blackout is. A blackout can be characterized as a clinical disorder portrayed by quick and transient hindrance of neural capacity, for example, modification of awareness, aggravation of vision, balance, and so forth., because of mechanical powers (Roy/Irvin, 142). The mind is comprised of a â€Å"tofu-like† substance which can affect against the unbending dividers of the skull, causing a change in neurological capacity and the sky is the limit from there. Fundamentally, a blackout is the point at which the head or body endures a blow and the mind gets â€Å"sloshed† around causing it harm (Roy/Irvin, 142). There are numerous ways that an individual can acquire a blackout. Blackouts could be an aftereffect of a fender bender or a surprising fall. In sports, they are normally brought about by a hard impact to the head. This can happen when a bat, hockey stick, or any kind of ball strikes the head. It can likewise happen when a player interacts with another player, as in handling during football. A blackout could likewise be an aftereffect of slamming into a fixed article, for example, a post or divider (Children’s Memorial Hospital). The most significant and furthermore the most troublesome procedure of a blackout is remembering one. A few competitors will encounter clear signs and side effects of a blackout and others will have none. Every human mind is altogether different which makes acknowledgment ver... ...p://www.childrensmemorial.org/depts/sportsmedicine/blackout in-sport.aspx>. Faul, M., L. Xu, and VG Coronado. CDC - Traumatic Brain Injury. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Places for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011. Web. 01 Feb. 2012. . Gupta, Sanjay. Sports Concussion - Protecting Youth Athletes from Concussions... SportsConcussions.org | Concussion Testing Made Simple. 2011. Web. 12 Jan. 2012. . McBride, Tiffany. Blackouts in Sports. E-mail meet. 19 Jan. 2012. Roy, Steven, and Richard Irvin. Sports Medicine: Prevention, Evaluation, Management, and Rehabilitation. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1983. Print. Valovich McLeod, Tara C. Blackouts: Cognitive Rest. Athletic Therapy Today 2010: 1-4. Web.

Slot Machines Expectation vs. Probability

Slot Machines Expectation vs. Probability Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Slot Machines Expectation vs. ProbabilityUpdated On 21/09/2017Author : Ram kumarTopic : OffbeatShort URL : https://hbb.me/2xonl6o CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAre you a newbie to the online gambling industry? Keep a vigilant eye on the numerous misinformed casino articles that are looming in the web. Why? This is because misleading facts can trigger false expectations about online games, which can be quite frustrating when you come to terms with the reality. Some individuals are out to make cash at the expense of unknowing players. Do not fall for this trap. Instead, keep in mind that all slot machines are encrypted with a Random Number Generator that ensures all the gaming outcomes are fair and free from any alterations. However, if you have fallen victim to misleading information concerning slot machines a couple of times, do not fret for below is a detailed and comprehensive review of popular gaming expectations you should shun in a bid to exude a fun casino session.Always Pull the LeverThe first popular expectation you should completely throw under the bus is the belief that pulling the gaming lever will give you a better shot of emerging victorious than hitting the spin button. If you are ever going to hit the largest payout a game can offer, bear in mind that there is no way you can rig a gaming machine. The mere act of attempting to do so can get you locked up for a very long time. Whether you pull the lever or hit the spin button, the probability of landing a win is the same. This is because the RNG ensures that all wins are random.Slots Pay Out More at a Particular TimeThis is yet another expectation you should dodge. That’s right, if you have the habit of playing games on a particular day of the week, at a specific time, just because you think you have better chances of scooping a win, you are in for a frustrating casino experienc e. Casinos lack the intricate mechanisms to alter a game’s payout rate within a very short period. Therefore, casinos that claim to offer better deals at specific days of the week have their best interest at heart for the reality is; the winning probability remains the same no matter the day and time.Stay Away from a Machine That Has Just Paid OutAs much as you would expect this to be true, it is not. You can jerk up a large payout on a machine that has just beefed up another player’s bankroll. The probability of becoming the second player to reap a mouth-watering payout at the same game is nothing short of a reality for all payouts are completely random. Remember that you can always find the best free slots here.The Most Rewarding Slot Machines Are Located at a Casino’s AisleMore often than not, players tend to sit at gaming machines located at the end of banks at a brick and mortar casino floor. This is because; most gamers have fallen for the belief that these machines offe r better odds of winning due to their strategic location. As much as this was true back when slots were gaining momentum in the gambling industry, today this belief has been completely obviated thanks to the presence of RNG operators in all gaming machines. Consequently, each time you grace an appearance at a land-based casino floor, do not bother queuing for certain games. Play any title with an assurance that every player has the same probability of hitting a win or a loss.READWinter Clothing Trends [INFOGRAPHIC]Once You Hit the Losing Streak, It Is Impossible to Advance Your Shots at WinningA quick glance at this statement can easily scare any potential slot enthusiasts from ever spinning a few reels at any gaming machine. This is quite sad because for starters you can improve your odds of landing huge payouts at a slot machine contrary to the popular expectation. Moreover, there is more than one way to go about it. For instance, while playing slots, no one can limit you to one t itle. With that in mind, players can try their luck at any game until they settle for one that serves their interests best. The finest way to sample slot machine titles is playing the games free.Another way to increase your winning probability is settling for low odds gaming titles. This means that there are games that offer better winning chances including fixed jackpot games, high coin denomination titles and classical slot machines. Yes, classical slots make a list. As much as many players dismiss classic slots on the basis that they lack multiple bonus rounds, they tend to payout more for players tend to stake much. This leads to a very high RTP percentage compared to the popular video slot machines.The Warmer the Coin, the Lower Your OddsAs much as many players have moved away from the use of the good-old coin, some brick and mortar casinos still accept the use of coins in their popular games. Bearing this in mind, some players still hold on to the hilarious belief that using a warm coin at a slot machine increases your chances of emerging victorious. This belief is so entrenched in some fellows that you can never spot them gaming with dollar bills or any other form of currency. Truth be told, whichever currency you opt for, the outcome is still the same.Slot machines are a perfect way of chilling and unwinding. Therefore, do not let negative expectations rob you of an exciting casino session at one of the best online casinos today!

The Importance of Scaffolding in Children’s Play - 2069 Words

One of the most successful and influential early childhood educational strategies that have been used to promote children’s social and cognitive development is scaffolding. Scaffolding generally refers to the process through which adults facilitate children’s learning by enabling them achieve a level of ability beyond the child’s capacity at the time (Scarlett, 2005). This essay will discuss how scaffolding facilitates and supports meaning making in children’s play. First, the essay will briefly introduce the concept of scaffolding and its importance in children’s development. The essay will then explore various early childhood educational theories that support or acknowledge the role played by scaffolding, the view of children as learners†¦show more content†¦The zone of proximal development refers to the distance or developmental gap between what the children can accomplish by themselves in learning and the next stage of learning which th ey can achieve aided by competent assistance from an adult caregiver. Bruner drew heavily from the works of Vygotsky, particularly the zone of proximal development, in conceptualizing scaffolding (Berk and Winsler, 2010 Lambert and Clyde, 2003). Vygotsky regards play as the leading source of children’s cognitive development (Vygotsky, 1962 Lambert and Clyde, 2003). For Vygotsky, children begin their development by first thinking with others or at the prompting of others before they are capable to think independently. Therefore, from Vygotsky’s approach, cognitive development essentially occurs through scaffolding where the child first interacts with the teacher (as the competent adult) who helps identify their zone of proximal development and gradually, through guided discovery, withdraws this guidance and support to enable the child think independently. The teacher identifies the zone of proximal development or the area where the childShow MoreRelatedStructured Play in the Classroom627 Words   |  3 Pagesmake-believe play is an important and unique context, providing opportunities to learn not afforded by other classroom activities. It should not be considered something extra that can be cut to accommodate more time for academic skills, nor should it be used as a means of adding â€Å"entertainment value† for inherently boring and decontextualized drills. Instead, play should be preserved and nurtured as one of the â€Å"uniquely preschool† activities that provide the most beneficial context for children’s developmentRead MoreThe Early Childhood Years For Children1283 Words   |  6 Pagesstudies conducted on scaffolding shows that it can support cognitive and social development. Scaffolding is a process when one person supports another in reaching a goal. Typically during the scaffolding process one person is more experienced and the other is inexperienced, such as a tutor and an apprentice. Scaffolding research is al so supported by Lev Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development, which involves skills a child is developing, but may need assistance. Scaffolding can occur through verbalRead MoreChildren s Learning Within Early Childhood Education1559 Words   |  7 PagesPlay in early childhood education is of great importance in the holistic development of children. Play is hard to define, due to its various presenting means. It must be regarded as an indispensable component of an individual’s development (Saracho, Olivia, Spodek Bernard,1998). Through play, the child interacts with their peers as they explore and participate in different activities. The role of the early childhood teachers is crucial in encouraging and stimulating children’s interest in playRead MoreEssay about Assignment One EDE 31032096 Words   |  9 Pagescurriculum. Quality interactions between teacher and child form the foundation for a successful and effective early childhood program. This essay wil l discuss the use of scaffolding as one of the strategies of intentional teaching, and its importance in facilitating children’s play. It will explore various theories relating to scaffolding and show clear links between these theorists and how they view the teacher as an integral part of learning. It will go on to explore the term ‘Intentional Teaching’Read MorePlay Based Learning : A Context For Learning1615 Words   |  7 PagesPlay-based learning has been defined as â€Å"a context for learning through which children organise and make sense of their social world as they engage actively with people, objects and representations† (DEEWR, 2009). Playing is one of the most important parts of a child’s development phase. The characteristics of play include active where children use their bodies and minds in their play, communicative where children will share knowledge of their play with others, enjoyable where they will be able toRead MoreAs Part Of My Pgce Early Education, I Have Been Instructed1030 Words   |  5 Pages As part of my PGCE Early Education, I have been instructed to conduct an assignment based on my own philosophy of teaching in Early Years settings. Farquhar and White (2014: 821) highlight the importance of early education as the ‘theory and practice of educating young children’, which is deeply rooted in the philosophy of the practitioner as they have a repertoire of strategies to teaching and learning. King and Howard (2016) believe that philosophy and pedagogyRead MoreSociocultural Development in Young Children1154 Words   |  5 PagesLev Semyonovich Vygotsky is a well known to be a theorist who focused on the sociocultural development in young children. Lev Vygotsky strongly believed in the importance of the interaction with peers when it comes to the children’s growing process of learning. Through Vygotsky’s research, he came up with the co ncept of the zone of proximal development (ZPD). 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Piaget’s key findings in the sensorimotor stage of a child’s development and the fact that children are active learners are highly applicable in an occupation such as speech language pathology. The same is true about Vygotsky’s ideas of scaffolding, social interaction, and the zone of proximal development. These beliefs of Piaget and Vygotsky are essential to the understanding and application of speech language pathologists in their language evaluations and in developing treatment plans forRead More Piaget and Vygotsky: The Psychology of Cognitive Development1701 Words   |  7 Pagesaround them. Piaget explained children’s maturation process by initiating a four stage developmental process which he considered to be univer sal. They are; sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete and formal (in Passer, M. et al., 2009). The sensorimotor occurs from birth up to two years old. Social interactions and the environment play a prominent role in the

Society s Technology On Technology - 875 Words

Society’s Dependendancy on Technology You can’t turn around and not see a person on a cell phone. Everyone from grandparents to toddlers is using cell phones and tablets to do everything imaginable; so much that everyone thinks that society is becoming too dependent on technology. â€Å"Technological progress is like an axe in the hands of a pathological criminal.† Albert Einstein. Even before today’s advancement in technology Albert Einstein made perfect sense with this statement. Today’s society seems to be unable to live without TV, internet, cell phones, and computers. Our society, being so dependent on technology, without it we will lack information, be delayed or shutdown, and will lose the ability to communicate face to face with each other. With all the advancements in technology everything we need can be found online. Without technology we would be unable to get access to the information we may need, such as, using your GPS. Most people automatically input the address in thei r GPS and be led right to their destination. Paper maps are pretty much obsolete now a days because everyone uses navigation systems and their cell phones. You can now google an address and it pulls it up right on your phone and takes you right to your destination. Why would anyone need to try to figure out where they are on a map anymore? Next it seems everyone uses electronic devices to store phone numbers and itineraries. Gone are the days of paper address books andShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Technology On Society s Society1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact Of Technology On Society Technology has always played an important part of our history, whether it impacts the medical field, astrological instruments, microscopic technology, and these innovations have all played an important role in changing the scientific views of society. 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Technology has changed travel, you can now book your own plane ticket without going to a traveler’s agency, schooling you can take classes online, and have access to doctors and medicine without having to leave your home. I chose to write about the topic of banking. With the help of technology banks are able to reach out to more customers and provide better services toRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Society s Society2131 Words   |  9 Pages The Impact of Technology on Society Close to ninety percent of Americans currently own a computerized gadget such as a computer, cell phone, Mp3 player, tablet computer, game console, e-book reader, etc. (Gahran). These are gadgets that some people use in their everyday lives whether they’re at home lounging around playing on their cell phone, watching television, at school, or at work having to use the computer to get their job done. Technology is everywhere, even when you don’t notice itRead MoreTechnology s Effect On Society971 Words   |  4 PagesAs People Rely More And More On Technology To Solve Problems, The Ability Of Humans To Think For Themselves Will Surely Deteriorate Technology has always changed world’s face and in one view makes the life easier for humans. In these few decades, technology has a lot of progress and now more than before people live in an electronic jungle. The human’s nature is a powerful engine for people to look for more shortcuts in the life. As the society depends on technology more and more to find an answerRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Society s Society Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of Technology on Society Large sections of society have the ability to travel whenever and to wherever they please, whether be it for pleasure or work. Communication with friends and family across the globe happens instantaneously with a simple click of a button. The movement of resources and products occurs around the world daily and items that were at one time based in a location across the globe can be delivered and on hand the next day. Global transportation, communication and trade createRead MoreEffects Of Technology On Society s Society1092 Words   |  5 PagesWell, how about a day without bullying, depression, and impolite people? Now that is a day most would probably wish for. Society wants to have causes these wretched events, but doesn’t want to accept that what they want is the main cause of these issues; technology. The lack of interaction that has come along with technology is what is causing severe downfalls in today’s society. This lack of interaction is causing this fall due to its harm of social skills, its harm on people’s enjoyment of lifeRead MoreEffects Of Technology On Society s Society1246 Words   |  5 Pages Effects of Technology on Society Many years ago, historians believe the future would be an amazing technologically advanced place filled with robots and time traveling. But today no one seems to be shocked by all of the advancements (Negative Effects of Technology). The computers are controlling minds, and humans are acting more as robots than citizens. Over the last few decades, there has been a dramatic improvement in the development and use of technology. Workplaces have gone fromRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Society s Society1457 Words   |  6 PagesLynna Hong Donna Middleton English 101 24 April 2017 Look Up Growing up in today’s society is much different than it was twenty years ago, because today our society revolves one thing--technology. Technology is advancing each and everyday that people are becoming so attached to their electronic devices to the point where many feel they cannot live without it. With the advancement of technology, it has led to various problems such as lower communication skills, social isolation, bad habits, andRead MoreTechnology And Society s Impact On Society1568 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology and Society Introduction There are those who would claim that technology has not adversely influenced society in any overt way, and in fact that â€Å"technology has made society more durable,† yet in spite of this claim, it becomes clear that the technology/society divide and its subsequent associations have caused a vast number of problems within society today, not the least of which is the blurring of the line between the use of technology and basic societal interactions, resulting in a

Aging Is Becoming A Most Common And Well Known Form Of...

For numerous people the thought of becoming an elderly, and the time period of which one is entering old-age, can be an incredibly scary feeling to cope with. The human body undergoes countless changes both physically and mentally as it ages. Some of these changes are difficult for people to adapt to and evoke a vast amount of stress in numerous people. One of the most common fears of people within the topic of aging is becoming demented. Dementia is a family of diseases characterized by cognitive and behavioral deficits involving some form of permanent damage to the brain. (CITE!!!bookpg288) When discussing dementia many people think of Alzheimer’s disease, as it is the most common and well-known form of dementia. People with Alzheimer’s†¦show more content†¦Brain health is included and it is not uncommon for people to overlook the importance of feeding and exercising the brain properly, just as every other part of the body. There has been a sufficient amount of data to support techniques that will help in reducing the risk of dementia, Alzheimer’s in particular. Among these are increasing physical activity, receiving treatment for depression, quit smoking, control type two diabetes, have a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, fostering social engagement, control blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and participate in intellectually stimulating activities. The research currently documented does not necessarily state that these measures prevent Alzheimer’s directly, but rather enhance the overall health of people, which in return aids in preserving brain health as well. Research is continuously being conducted on Alzheimer’s and other related disorders of dementia, but for now the most widely accepted methods of prevention are becoming and staying healthy. Proper nutrition begins at an early age. It is easy for people to disregard the importance of their health when they are young since their choices are not typicall y directly affecting them. This is what needs to change. People need to be properly educated on the effects that their current life choices have on them in the future. The foods people eat, drugs people take, and overall lifestyle that people live will affect their overall

Managerial Accounting Plum Electronics

Questions: 1. What type of organization is Plum Electronics? Manufacturing, merchandising or service?2.What are their products?3. What type of costing system is they currently using, what are the current cost allocation bases used for indirect costs and what are the consequences for the Maximum and Mammoth costs?4.What is the costing issue currently facing the company?5. What is the alternate costing system that is being proposed? Demonstrate the effect of the alternate costing system on the unit costs of the Maximum and the Mammoth using the example of calculations for allocating purchase order costs.6. What are the advantages of the alternate costing system?7. What is the potential ethical dilemma facing the management accountant in this scenario? Answers: 1. The organizations that develop physical products and maintain inventory, have production labors and specific manufacturing site come under the categorization of manufacturing organizations(Linton 2014)[1]. Plum electronics is a manufacturing organization as it develops tangible products that are Mammoth and Maximum Tele Vision sets. 2. The main products of organization are two models of large screen TV sets Mammoth Maximum 3. At present the company is employing traditional methods to allocate costs. These methods employ in-direct methods to allocate costs. Such as, drivers of costs are used in order to allocate costs to the products including labor hours and machine hours. A fixed rate is calculated and applied to all products. In case of Plum electronics, they are using labor hour rate (13.20 Dollars) as well as the rate of machine hours (19.80 Dollars) to allocate the direct cost. The allocation base for manufacturing overhead is (27.50 Dollars) in case of indirect allocation. Cost driver includes anything that causes the cost to incur or that are related to occurring of cost in any way. In this case cost for Mammoth and Maximum are being calculated on same machine hours and labor hours. In this manner, more overhead cost is allocated to the item those employees more machine hours. More indirect cost will be allocated to mammoth as it needs more machine hours (8*27.50=220 Dollars) while half will be allocated to Maximum (4*27.50=110 Dollars). Despite more direct cost is allocated to Maximum, the allocation of indirect cost is more for Mammoth based on same rates of allocation of indirect cost under simple system of cost allocation. 4. At present the company is using simple system of costing on traditional basis according to which the Mammoth line is not profitable given its overall costs. While the Maximum line that is newly introduced is shown to be having profitable as the cost is lower. The organization deduced that it will focus on Maximum while phasing out Mammoth, as the former is generating more profits. The controller advised that the company should consider using Activity based costing method in which the allocation of costs is done on the basis of the activities that are undertaken in the process of developing TV sets. But under this system of cost allocation the Maximum line was shown to be un profitable. As per the manager of division these estimates were misleading and if they are presented to senior management, it will result in plashing out the Maximum line. In addition to this, he stated that Jacob has not added all activities that are undertaken in the process of developing TV sets. Even after using more accurate activities, the profits were similar. This shows that activity based costing was showing more precise estimates. The bonus of Clark is based on the division revenues and the company cannot phase out any of these produces. Thus, the issue is what is that the traditional costing system is not representing the actual estimates of profits and it might result into wrong cost allocations and making of decisions related to products. 5. ABC costing is used as alternative costing to process the amount as whole. Activity based costing assumes to be the step by step process that must provide manufacturing productions to determine the overhead costs and incurred planning. Each overhead costing method is available for variable and fixed assigned costing practices. The allocation that is done on the basis of resources incurred in developing a product offers better estimates of the resulting cost. It gives additional information regarding the procedures that are performing well and those that are not. It helps the management in identifying which of the steps add value and which steps dont add value. It indicates that where the waste is occurring and which steps are causing the overhead cost to enhance. Activity Based Costing (ABC) system is proposed as an alternate system to allocate costs. In this type of system costs are allocated on the basis of the activities performed to make the products and the resources that are used by them (Horngren, Datar and Rajan 2011)[2]. It is different from the conventional method to allocate costs in in-direct manner. This gives more accurate and precise allocation of costs and results in more accurate amounts that offer better decision making basis. It gives a more realistic picture of production costs and allows the management to make better decisions to cut unnecessary costs and improve the revenues. It offers better organization of costs and can be used in all process of organization These cost categories are activity cost pools. Cost drivers are actually based on casual for total costing system in order to increase the values. The number of times material ordered, the production line in factory, number of supplies, number of shipments, and other costs that incurred. Activity based costing method is a pool of activities that are divided by total number of units and activities to determine cost per unit. Formula of cost per unit is: ABC activity cost per unit = total activity cost/ total number of units for activity Purchase order costs Activity cost per unit for Maximum = $ 1,045,440/ 109,980 = 9.5 $ Activity cost per unit for Mammoth = $1045,440 / 80,100 = 13.5 $ After calculating the cost, it is evaluated that ABC costing method is important alternative that allocate the cost of system that based on various activities and perform to make the resources. Mammoth has higher cost of purchasing than the Maximum, so Maximum will get productive cost and improve the productivity. 6. Activity Based Costing (ABC) system is proposed as an alternate system to allocate costs. In this type of system costs are allocated on the basis of the activities performed to make the products and the resources that are used by them(Horngren, Datar and Rajan 2011). It is different from the conventional method to allocate costs in in-direct manner. This gives more accurate and precise allocation of costs and results in more accurate amounts that offer better decision making basis. The allocation that is done on the basis of resources incurred in developing a product offers better estimates of the resulting cost. It gives additional information regarding the procedures that are performing well and those that are not. It helps the management in identifying which of the steps add value and which steps dont add value. It indicates that where the waste is occurring and which steps are causing the overhead cost to enhance. As a result it gives a more realistic picture of production cos ts and allows the management to make better decisions to cut unnecessary costs and improve the revenues. It offers better organization of costs and can be used in all process of organization (Tunce, et al. 2005)[3]. 7. The process of management account must keep in view the values and ethics. The manager must be honest and ethical in allocation of costs to products in a manner that maximize the organizational profits rather than the managers own interests (Vitez 2015)[4]. In this case the potential dilemma is the choice of using cost allocation methods. The bonus of manager depends on the amount of profit that organization earns. The manager can use traditional method of allocating costs in a way that hides the actual financial position by misallocation of costs. In this way he will be able to enhance his bonus rather than using the cost allocation method that results in better organizational profits by correct allocation of costs. Bibliography Horngren, Charles, Srikant,Datar, and Madhav,Rajan. Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis. Printece Hall, 2011. Linton, Lan. 2014. "Five Differnces between service and manufacturing Organzitaions", smallbusiness.com.https://smallbusiness.chron.com/five-differences-between-service-manufacturing-organizations-19073.html (accessed September 19, 2016). Tunce, Gonca, Derya Eren Akyol, Gunhan Mirac Bayhan, and Utku Koker. "Application of Activity-Based Costing in a Manufacturing Company: A Comparison with Traditional Costing." Computational Science ICCS 2005, 2005: 562-569. Vitez, Osmond. 2015. "Ethics in Managerial Accounting", Smallbusiness.com. https://smallbusiness.chron.com/ethics-managerial-accounting-3737.html (accessed September 19, 2016).